Comparison of frameworks for analyzing socialecological systems. This became known as the dpsir framework and has since been more widely adopted by the eea, acting as an integrated approach for reporting, e. In other words changes in the state may have environmental or economic impacts on the functioning of ecosystems, their lifesupporting abilities, and ultimately on human health and on the economic and social performance of society. The epa 1994 is proposing to extend the framework to include the effects of changes in state on the environment pressure state response effects. A driverspressurestateimpactresponses framework to. Although only less than 4 percent of the total worlds population resides in coastal. Environmental statistics and indicators reena shah division for sustainable development united nations department of economic and social affairs syria, 48 april 2004 framework for the development of environment statistics unsd pressurestateresponse framework for environmental indicators oecd driving forcestateresponse. The framework is compatible with the widely applied driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework, but emphasizes actors and their behavior and defines impact. Frameworks of environmental statistics and indicators. Apr, 2005 the european water policy and, in particular, the water framework directive wfd 200060ec introduced the necessity to evaluate new methodological approaches for the development of water management strategies oriented to support sustainable development. Driving force pressure state impact response framework.
Dpsir driverpressurestateimpactresponse acronymfinder. Originally developed by the united nations to assess and monitor sustainability the pressurestateresponse framework, an extended driver pressurestate. It has the same methodological foundation with the original psr model. Driver pressure state impact response driver slightly pressure current status impact think of status. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework was developed in the late 1990s to structure and organize indicators in a meaningful way. Iea af module 3 frameworks for environmental assessment en. Dpsir abbreviation stands for driverspressures state impact response. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework has been used to assess the vulnerability and ecosystem based adaptation in the context of a river bank erosion prone area of bangladesh. Defining drivers, pressures, state, impact, responses dpsir the status reports use an approach that takes account of the related concerns of other sectoral policy realms in addition to purely environmental issues.
In globio environmental drivers are broad categories of factors that influence biodiversity directly. The dpsir driverpressurestateimpactresponse framework has been used to identify relevant information in a number of ecosystem contexts but suffers limitations in terms of its definitional clarity and conceptual foundations, which undermine comparability between studies. For the lqis, it is used to structure and classify information, and to assist in the identification of the key set of indicators that best describe how farmers are managing their lands and the impacts of. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework is one of the original tools developed by the organization of economic cooperation and development oecd, 1993 and the european environment agency eea, 1995 for the adaptive management of sess. Environmental statistics and indicators reena shah division for sustainable development united nations department of economic and social affairs syria, 48 april 2004 framework for the development of environment statistics unsd pressure state response framework for environmental indicators oecd driving force state response. The driver, pressure, state, impact, response dpsir framework is an extension of the psir framework for developing an improved understanding of, indicators for, and appropriate responses to impacts of human activities on the environment along the causal chain. Using a driver pressure state impact response framework to address complex environmental problems estuar. The approach is based upon the dpsir framework, which in turn is harmonized europewide.
Frameworks australia state of the environment report. The pressurestateresponse psr framework has been particularly useful in representing the way in which pollution affects the environment, for example by looking at the various pressures exerted on the environment which affect its state quality. Response framework developed by statistic canada in 1970s svarstad et al. Application of the pressurestateresponse framework for. Dpsir framework for state of environment reporting grid. Since then, the framework has increasingly been applied in research projects with the aim of supporting decision making. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework will be used as departure point for the analysis of the genderenvironment nexus and to inform decisionmaking by describing the interplay between human activities and the environment from a gender perspective. Dpsir drivers, pressures, state, impact and response model of intervention is a causal framework for describing the interactions between society and the environment.
The list of acronyms and abbreviations related to dpsir driverspressurestateimpactresponse. Frameworks, in an soe context, are a national scale assessment drawing on the internationally accepted driverspressures state impact response dpsir framework for reporting on socioecological systems. The linkages between human activities and the environment have been defined. Describing the causal chain from driving forces to impacts and responses is a. This idea was later evolved to pressure state response psr launched by the organization for economic cooperation and development in the 1980s and the united nations commission on sustainable.
Dpsir is defined as driver pressure state impact response somewhat frequently. The dpsir framework is an extension of the pressure state response psr. Although only less than 4 percent of the total worlds population resides in coastal megacities, their impact on environment is significant due to their rapid development, high population densities and high consumption rate of their residents. The dpsir framework can be traced back to the stressresponse framework developed by statistics canada in the late 1970s and has been further developed by the oecd, the united nations, and the european environmental agency svarstad et al. The flexibility of the driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework is demonstrated through application to the coastal zone of east gulf of thailand during an interdisciplinary multicultural workshop comprised of participants including practitioners from southeast asian coastal countries, north america and australia in january 2015. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir is short for driving forces, pressures, state, impacts, and responses. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse by anja muller on prezi.
The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework provides a structure within which to present the indicators needed to enable feedback to policy. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse what does driver. The layout of the dpsir framework has been given in figure 2 with illustration. A drivers pressures state impact response dpsir framework distinguishes between drivers and pressures. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework has been used by environmental agencies and others to assess. Since then, several authors have adopted dpsir framework in various environmental problems to analyze their overall mechanism. Driving force pressure state impact response framework eurostat and eea frameworks for statistics and indicators. As a result of pressures, the state of the environment is affected. Responses a response by society or policy makers is the result of an undesired impact and can affect. Assessing water quality status by means of the driver. The dpsir framework driving forcespressuresstateimpactsresponses is used to assess and manage environmental problems.
Application of driving force pressure state impact. Despite its potential, application of dpsir is virtually lacking in developing countries. Dpsir stands for driver pressure state impact response. Dpsir drivers, pressures, states, impacts, responses. May 12, 2015 these interventions may address the driver, the pressure, or the impact itself. The dpsir framework the dpsir driving force pressure state impact response framework, developed by the european environmental agency in 1999, is aimed at analysing the causeeffect relationships between interacting components of complex social, economic and environmental systems, and in. It builds on an internationally accepted framework for soe reportingthe dpsir drivers pressures state impact response framework but also includes discussions on resilience, emerging risks and environmental outlooks. In 1999, the eea introduced the driving force, pressure, state, impact, response dpsir framework eea, 1999. Dpsirtwo decades of trying to develop a unifying framework.
Integration of human and natural systems using the driver pressure state impact response framework and dynamic web application. Unep 1994 is discussing the development of pressure state impact response psir framework. We use the wellestablished driver pressure state impact response framework as a problem scoping and analysis tool to guide the research. A drivers pressure state impact responses framework to support the sustainability of fish and fisheries in lake tana, ethiopia. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework provides a structure within which to present the indicators needed to enable feedback to policy makers on environmental quality and the resulting impact of the political choices made, or to be made in the future. This paper gives analytical framework of driver, pressure, state, impact, response dpsir in relation to the functioning of the elements considered sewage systems which are described in the serbian european standard srps en 752 2. The psr framework remains in a continuous state of evolution. A common framework spearheaded by the european environment agency is the dpsir or drivers, pressures, state, impact, response framework.
This study was carried out by implementing a drivers pressuresstatesimpactsresponses dpsir framework. Drivers are the ultimate factors that cause change, and pressures are the more immediate factors that affect the environment. The european water policy and, in particular, the water framework directive wfd 200060ec introduced the necessity to evaluate new methodological approaches for the development of water management strategies oriented to support sustainable development. Pressures are the stresses that human activities place on the environment. In the context of the eurocat project, the driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework was identified as a possible analysis. Analysis of via and eba in a river bank erosion prone area of. Does research applying the dpsir framework support. Dpsir drivers, pressures, state, impact and response model of intervention is a causal framework for describing the interactions between society and the. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework used by the european environment agency, the oecd and others and the integrated science for society and the environment isse frameworks are widely applied in policy appraisal and impact assessments. Frameworks of environmental statistics and indicators reena shah.
The driving forces pressure state impact response concept dpsir provides a heuristic framework for the analysis of causeeffect relationships in complex systems which are subject to human action brandt 2000. In module 2 and module 3 we presented an overview of the driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework as a tool for systems thinking. The dpsir driver pressure state impact response model see figure 1 is particularly useful in describing how economic development policies and practices can ultimately impact human health by influencing landscapes and environmental exposures. The first aeo report used the dpsir framework while the opportunities framework was adopted for the aeo2 report. Programmebased models and the pressure state response approaches. Pressures australia state of the environment report.
Web tutorials on systems thinking using the driver. These resources and their users are embedded in complex socialecological systems ses ostrom 2009. In the context of the eurocat project, the driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework. Driver pressure state impact response dpsir is short for driving forces, pressures, state, impacts, and responses. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework for integrated environmental reporting and assessment, developed by the european environmental agency eea in 1999, as a tool for the reporting and analysis of environmental problems. Dpsir overview dpsir framework the driver pressure state impact response dpsir scheme is a flexible framework that can be used to assist decisionmakers in many steps of the decision process. The dpsir framework can be traced back to the stress response framework developed by statistics canada in the late 1970s and has been further developed by the oecd, the united nations, and the european environmental agency. Other adaptations to the psr framework have provided for the broader driving forces and their impacts, resulting in the pressure state impact response psir framework, which takes into account human health, ecosystem and socialeconomic impacts 94. Dpsir table to aid decision making in the planning stages for river restoration description in text. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the eea typology of indicators and the dpsir framework driving forces, pressure, state, impact, response used by the european environment agency in its reporting activities. May 19, 2018 the global gender and environment outlook ggeo occupies a unique space at the intersection of foundational environmental frameworks such as the driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir and foundational genderlens frameworks. The dpsir model is a good analytical framework for assessing water issues. Conceptual frameworks provide one tool for capturing, visualizing, and organizing the connections between key factors in a complex system. Human impact on the environment and vice versa because of the interdependence of the components.
Although there are several conceptual frameworks for describing these links, the driverspressuresstate changeimpactresponse dpsir. This set of tutorials provides an overview of incorporating systems thinking into decisionmaking, an introduction to the dpsir framework as one approach that can assist in the decision analysis process, and an overview of dpsir tools, including concept mapping and keyword lists, which can be helpful in generating a dpsir. It links causeeffect relationships among the five categories of the framework and. A further development of the psr and dsr frameworks is the european uniondeveloped driving force pressure state impact response dpsir framework, which provides an overall mechanism for analyzing environmental problems. Human impact on the environment and vice versa because of the interdependence of the components description. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework has been used by environmental agencies and others to assess environmental challenges and policy responses. Developing qualitative ecosystem service relationships. Ecosystem services in coupled socialecological systems.
The driverpressurestateimpact response dpsir framework. Drivers of marine ecosystem degradation placing bd conservation regionwide shared living marine resources. Investigating the impacts of urban densification on buried. Driver pressure state impact response is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms. The drivers pressure state impact responses dpsir framework is a useful tool to describe these links in a meaningful way to managers and policy makers. Analytical framework of dpsir driver, pressure, state. How is driver pressure state impact response abbreviated. Invision employees share their remote work secrets. Dpsir abkurzung fur driving forces, pressures, states, impacts and responses ist ein modell zur darstellung. The dpsir framework is based on the four different sections. Opportunities framework was adopted for the aeo2 report. Translation find a translation for driver pressure state impact response in other languages. Identifying common pressure pathways from a complex network. Defining drivers, pressures, state, impact, responses dpsir.
The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework provides a structure within which to present the indicators needed to enable feedback to policy makers on environmental quality and the resulting impact of the political choices made, or to be made in the future. Dpsir was initially developed by the organisation for economic cooperation and development oecd 1994 and has been used. A driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir analysis and. In this article, we describe a method we developed for qualitative tradeoff analysis of ecosystem service cobenefits between resource management strategies and their intended outcomes. Dpsir drivers, pressures, states, impacts, responses is a framework in which you can look at and analyse the important and interlinked relationship between social and environmental factors. Areas of interest where dpsir driver, pressure, state, impact, response is mostly used. Defining drivers, pressures, state, impact, responses.
Each module takes approximately 20 minutes to complete. The psr framework was initially proposed by tony friend and david rapport for the purpose of analysing the interactions between environmental pressures, the state of the environment and environmental responses. Pdf driverspressurestateimpactresponse researchgate. Oecd has applied an adapted version of the framework, since the 1970s, to its work on environmental reporting. Pattern analysis of drivers pressurestateresponse in. The dpsir framework driving forcespressures state impactsresponses is used to assess and manage environmental problems.
The soe framework is the underlying structure used across all themes to assess the environment. This study area was declared as a heritage site by the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organisation unesco and is also a. Kidane, shewit gebremedhin, abebe getahun, wassie anteneh, stijn bruneel, and peter goethals. Read about the state of australias environment from a framework perspective specific to this theme. Session 021 frameworks for environment statistics and for. Pressurestateresponse psr framework this framework links pressures on the environment as a result of human activities, with changes in the state condition of the environment land, air, water, etc. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir model mountain research sierra nevada spain introduction human wellbeing is considerably threatened by increasing damage to or losses of natural resources. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse model is a conceptual framework consisting of a feedback system of drivers, pressures, states, impacts, and responses. Conceptual frameworks and great lakes restoration and.
Driverpressurestateimpactresponse framework dpsir land. Driving forces are the socioeconomic and sociocultural forces driving human activities, which increase or mitigate pressures on the environment. This framework facilitates analysis of the causal interplay among the determinants of environmental state. Dpsir framework for state of environment reporting gridarendal. This idea was later evolved to pressurestate response psr launched by the organization for economic cooperation and development in the 1980s and the united nations commission on sustainable tscherning et al. This framework has been adopted by the european environment agency. The society for human ecology conference, bar harbor, me, october 22 25, 2014.
The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir approach. Framework for the development of environment statistics unsd 1. Its a well received popular framework internationally. Application of driving force pressure state impact response dpsir framework for integrated environmental assessment of the climate change in city of tehran. In this study, the driver pressure state impact response dpsir model was applied to determine water quality challenges and threats in and around the mapungubwe national park and heritage site mnphs. The driver pressure state impact response model is a conceptual framework consisting of a feedback system of drivers, pressures, states, impacts, and responses. The interpretation given to each dpsir category differs in existing studies, and as a result the indicators used to support fisheries management also vary considerably. The framework is compatible with the widely applied driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework, but emphasizes actors and their behavior and defines impact more specifically. What is the abbreviation for driverspressures state impact response.
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